Crowdfunding management need to know how it gets taxed
I maintain some crowdfunding campaigns where I keep none of the profits and there are no gifts or services sent out to any donors. I need to know how it will get taxed. I have a gross income around $13,000 and a net income at around $12,000. Can I use it as a charitable write off? How much should I set aside for taxes?
Quick Answer:
Whether these funds are taxable depends on the legal structure of the campaign and your role.
**Taxability of Income:**
If you are collecting money for a specific individual (like a medical fund or a gift), the IRS generally treats these as non-taxable gifts. However, if the platform issues a 1099-K in your name, the IRS will expect to see that income reported. You would typically offset this by showing the funds were distributed to the intended recipient, resulting in $0 net taxable income.
**Charitable Write-offs:**
You **cannot** claim a charitable deduction for these funds unless they are paid directly to a 501(c)(3) qualified organization. Giving money to individuals or non-registered groups, no matter how noble the cause, does not qualify for a tax deduction.
**Tax Reserve:**
If the $12,000 net income is considered self-employment income (and not non-taxable gifts), you would owe approximately 15.3% in self-employment tax ($1,836). Since your total income is below the standard deduction ($14,600 for 2024), you likely wouldn't owe federal income tax, just the self-employment tax.
If the money is truly a pass-through for gifts, you should owe $0. Keep meticulous records of all distributions.
Note: This answer is provided for convenience only. It is important that you speak to a CPA about your individual tax situation.